![]() ![]() Read more about monitoring diabetes using HbA1c. If you have been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, the HbA1c test is also used to monitor your diabetes and to check how well controlled your blood glucose (sugar) has been over the last 3 months. If you have diabetes, an ideal HbA1c level is 48mmol/mol (6.5) or below. But early treatment, including having a healthy lifestyle, can help to reduce damage to your eyes, kidneys, heart, feet and brain. Once you have diabetes, you have it for life. If you do not have symptoms of diabetes, two high HbA1c results (50 mmol/mol or higher) are needed to confirm the diagnosis. If you have symptoms of diabetes (such as excessive thirst, frequent peeing, or recurrent infections), only one high HbA1c result (50 mmol/mol or higher) is needed to confirm the diagnosis. You may be able to stop it progressing to type 2 diabetes and increasing your risk of heart disease by making lifestyle changes. An HbA1c level between 41-49 mmol/mol indicates you have prediabetes (also called impaired glucose tolerance or IGT) which means you are at much higher risk of getting type 2 diabetes and heart disease.įinding out you have prediabetes can be a chance to make changes. Pre-diabetes is when the amount of sugar in your blood is higher than normal. An A1c of 5.1 maps to an average blood sugar of about 100 mg/dL. ![]() But while A1c is a good way to measure blood sugar in large population studies, it’s not as accurate for individuals. White blood cells, which fight infection. In spite of what the American Diabetes Association (ADA) tells us, a truly normal A1c is between 4.6 and 5.3. A complete blood count test measures the following: Red blood cells, which carry oxygen. ![]() Its used to look at overall health and find a wide range of conditions, including anemia, infection and leukemia. A fasting plasma glucose of 7.0 mmol/L, a 2-hour plasma glucose value in a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test of 11.1 mmol/L or a glycated hemoglobin (A1C) of. Normal HbA1cĪ result of 40 mmol/mol or lower is normal for people without diabetes or pre-diabetes. A complete blood count (CBC) is a blood test. Its used to look at overall health and find a wide range of conditions, including anemia, infection and leukemia. High hemoglobin A1c levels in the blood increases the risk of microvascular complications, for example, diabetic neuropathy, eye, and kidney disease. It is reported as millimoles per mole (mmol/mol). A complete blood count (CBC) is a blood test. HbA1c levels can be affected by insulin use, fasting, glucose intake (oral or IV), or a combination of these and other factors. The HbA1c test is used to diagnose pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes. The American Diabetes Association Has Set Age Appropriate Targets for Hba1c as Follows: Childs age (years). ![]()
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